Q: "Temple" my adult mutt, is a sweet and loveable girl. However, she has started to show some destructive behavior lately. My veterinarian suggested providing more enrichment for her, such as kongs with frozen treats or using a Buster cube to dispense treats. But since she is already overweight, how can I offer enrichment without making the problem worse?
A: Environmental or behavioral enrichment is a terrific way to stimulate bored/under exercised dogs (that may well be the issue behind Temple's destructiveness).
Fortunately, there are many ways to introduce enrichment without introducing unwanted calories. The easiest approach is simply to put some of your dog's daily ration into the enrichment device or activity. For example, if you normally give Temple three small treat bones a day, give her only one and use the other two in enrichment, such as a kong. You could also use them in many other ways besides toys. For example, many dogs enjoy a game of hide and seek - where you hide the treats and they come into the room to find them. More ideas are presented in this document from Texas A&M University.
But don't limit yourself to food-based enrichment either; there are many calorie-free approaches to providing enrichment. A few examples:
- Canine aromatherapy: using scents to create trails or liven up an area. Spices, hunting lures or even other animals can be used to create an olfactory playground.
- Water play: providing a kiddie pool with toys or objects that float and others that sink.
- Canine sandbox: fill that same pool with sand to allow your dog to dig or to find a new toy or novel object hidden under the sand.
As long as you keep safety in mind, you are only limited by your imagination!