Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is a catchall phrase referring
to the incorporation of animals into the therapeutic treatment
process for people. AAT can aid in the treatment of mental,
physical and social disorders. Animals and man have been
linked together for centuries and animals continue to play
a vital role in our lives today. The human-animal bond is
very strong; animals often provide interest, motivation
and stimulation when other treatments do not. Most people
think of dogs when they think of AAT, but almost all domestic
species (cats, rabbits, small rodents, fish, birds, horses)
can and do have a place in therapy. There are different
ways of incorporating animals in the therapeutic setting.
They include Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT), Animal Assisted
Activities (AAA), and Animal Assisted Education (AAE).
Animal Assisted Therapy AAT, also known by the names “animal
facilitated therapy” and “pet therapy”,
is a goal oriented intervention. It includes a professional
facilitator, animal and handler, specific goals for the
client and an assessment of progress.
Animal Assisted Activities
In contrast to AAT, the primary goal of AAA is to provide
stimulation and interest for the client without trying to
meet specific therapeutic requirements. It may take the
form of a team (handler and animal) visiting a single person
to many teams putting on a show of obedience for an audience.
In all cases the goal is to improve the quality of life.
Animal Assisted Education
AAE is the incorporation of animals in an educational setting.
It can be done within the classroom or as an educational
tool outside of the classroom. There may be specific goals
set under the supervision of a profession educator. For
this reason AAE is often categorized under AAT.
In any case, all animals and their handlers must be properly
screened and trained. Therapists must have a thorough understanding
of their clients and how an animal may be able to assist
them in meeting their goals. Our certificate program provides
the training and knowledge required to become a part of
this exciting and expanding new field.
